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"Lays of Ancient Rome" is a collection of narrative poems by Thomas Babington Macaulay, published in 1842. The poems retell heroic episodes from early Roman history, aiming to evoke the spirit of ancient Rome through dramatic and tragic themes. 
Key aspects of the collection:
Narrative Poems:
The collection consists of six poems, four of which focus on legendary figures and events from early Roman history, such as Horatius Cocles and the Battle of Lake Regillus. 
Heroic Themes:
The poems emphasize themes of courage, duty, and sacrifice, often depicting individuals facing overwhelming odds for the sake of Rome. 
Historical Context:
Macaulay drew inspiration from Roman history and mythology, aiming to create poems that resembled those that might have been recited or sung in ancient times. 
Popularity:
The collection was immensely popular upon publication and became a staple in British schools, with many students memorizing and reciting the poems. 
"Horatius":
The most famous of the lays, "Horatius," tells the story of Horatius Cocles, who bravely defends a bridge against an invading Etruscan army. 
Influence:
The poems have been referenced in various contexts, including Winston Churchill's speeches, and continue to be enjoyed for their vivid imagery and heroic narratives.